{"id":142032,"date":"2024-11-03T13:35:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T12:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/?p=142032"},"modified":"2024-11-03T13:35:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T12:35:44","slug":"un-nouveau-nous-pour-des-temps-nouveaux-xii-lia-a-le-grand-tort-detre-artificielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/2024\/11\/03\/un-nouveau-nous-pour-des-temps-nouveaux-xii-lia-a-le-grand-tort-detre-artificielle\/","title":{"rendered":"<b>UN NOUVEAU \u00ab\u00a0NOUS \u00bb POUR DES TEMPS NOUVEAUX. XII. L\u2019IA a le grand tort d\u2019\u00eatre \u2026 artificielle<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-142036\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive.webp 1792w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-1024x585.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-768x439.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-1536x878.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Illustration par DALL\u00b7E<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>L\u2019IA a le grand tort d\u2019\u00eatre \u2026 artificielle<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">La recherche scientifique n\u2019est pas pour autant devenue en Occident une entreprise de tout repos \u00e0 partir du XVI<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle : l&rsquo;image du fruit d\u00e9fendu de l&rsquo;arbre de la connaissance a perdur\u00e9, se manifestant notamment par un d\u00e9nigrement end\u00e9mique de l&rsquo;innovation technologique. Nous, Occidentaux, d\u00e9valorisons en effet syst\u00e9matiquement sur le plan intellectuel nos ajouts technologiques au monde, nos inventions, en les qualifiant d&rsquo;\u00ab artificielles \u00bb, un mot aux connotations n\u00e9gatives et p\u00e9joratives, m\u00eame quand nous les adoptons d\u2019enthousiasme dans la pratique.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Bien qu&rsquo;infond\u00e9e, cette d\u00e9valorisation est omnipr\u00e9sente : qui d&rsquo;entre nous est indiff\u00e9rent \u00e0 l&rsquo;argument \u00ab\u00a0&#8230; mais il existe aussi un rem\u00e8de naturel \u00e0 ce mal\u00a0\u00bb alors que le m\u00e9dicament de synth\u00e8se, \u00ab\u00a0artificiel\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement con\u00e7u pour gu\u00e9rir le patient et qu&rsquo;il est d\u00e9pourvu de tout composant coexistant naturellement et susceptible de produire un effet secondaire ind\u00e9sirable. Cette connotation n\u00e9gative attach\u00e9e \u00e0 nos propres inventions, jug\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0artificielles\u00a0\u00bb, est une autre des raisons pour lesquelles nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 pris au d\u00e9pourvu par l&rsquo;irruption d&rsquo;une intelligence artificielle d&rsquo;une qualit\u00e9 \u00e9ventuellement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle de l\u2019article d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">M\u00eame si nous sommes rest\u00e9s circonspects \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que l&rsquo;objet fabriqu\u00e9 par l&rsquo;homme puisse \u00e9galer en qualit\u00e9 l&rsquo;objet naturel authentique, nous avons admis \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait possible pour nos inventions d&rsquo;\u00e9galer ce que l&rsquo;on trouve dans la nature ; nous n\u2019en restons pas moins mal \u00e0 l&rsquo;aise \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que l&rsquo;artificiel puisse \u00e9ventuellement surpasser le naturel. Ce n&rsquo;est \u00e9videmment pas le cas lorsqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;objets technologiques complexes comme un audacieux pont suspendu ou une fus\u00e9e spatiale, des objets qui nous paraissent extr\u00eamement \u00e9loign\u00e9s de la personne que nous sommes, mais c\u2019est tout particuli\u00e8rement le cas lorsqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;un de nos composants comme notre esprit : la <i>psych\u00e9<\/i> humaine, m\u00eame si nous serions bien en peine de d\u00e9finir de quoi il s\u2019agit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Une croyance inconsciente subsiste selon laquelle l&rsquo;artificiel est par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de moindre qualit\u00e9 que l&rsquo;authentique naturel \u00e9mul\u00e9 : il demeure \u00e0 nos yeux, un \u00ab ersatz \u00bb et, s&rsquo;agissant d&rsquo;une machine, nous insisterons sur le fait qu\u2019aussi proche que soit son comportement du n\u00f4tre, quelle que soit la difficult\u00e9 croissante \u00e0 les distinguer, elle n&rsquo;est jamais capable que de <i>simuler<\/i> ce qu&rsquo;elle fait.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">C\u2019est dans ce pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 envers <i>l\u2019artificiel <\/i>que r\u00e9side une autre source de notre stup\u00e9faction devant l\u2019intelligence artificielle d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Mais pourrons-nous continuer d\u2019affirmer qu&rsquo;une intelligence qui nous surpasse d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur bien des comparatifs se contente de simuler \u00eatre plus intelligente que nous alors que nous lui d\u00e9l\u00e9guerons un nombre toujours plus grand de nos t\u00e2ches intellectuelles et de nos d\u00e9cisions ?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-142035\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w.webp 1792w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w-1024x585.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w-768x439.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.22.16-A-split-scene-allegorical-painting.-On-the-left-side-a-serene-lush-landscape-filled-with-thriving-flora-and-fauna-under-a-radiant-sun.-People-walk-w-1536x878.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Illustration par DALL\u00b7E<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-142036\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive.webp 1792w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-1024x585.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-768x439.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-11-03-13.27.26-A-split-scene-allegory-inspired-by-the-style-of-fresco-paintings.-On-the-left-side-a-lush-and-vibrant-natural-landscape-with-flourishing-flora-dive-1536x878.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Illustration par DALL\u00b7E<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>L\u2019IA a le grand tort d\u2019\u00eatre \u2026 artificielle<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">La recherche scientifique n\u2019est pas pour autant devenue en Occident une entreprise de tout repos \u00e0 partir du XVI<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle : l&rsquo;image du fruit d\u00e9fendu de l&rsquo;arbre de la connaissance a perdur\u00e9, se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9811,9204,13,725],"tags":[9812,9383,940,8932,1086],"class_list":["post-142032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-un-nouveau-nous-pour-des-temps-nouveaux","category-grands-modeles-de-langage","category-intelligence-artificielle","category-technologie-2","tag-un-nouveau-nous-pour-des-temps-nouveaux","tag-artificiel","tag-intelligence-artificielle-2","tag-remedes-naturels","tag-simulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142038,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142032\/revisions\/142038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}