{"id":145058,"date":"2025-08-24T00:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T22:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/?p=145058"},"modified":"2025-08-24T00:27:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T22:27:34","slug":"labominable-consommation-denergie-des-ia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/2025\/08\/24\/labominable-consommation-denergie-des-ia\/","title":{"rendered":"<b>L&rsquo;abominable consommation d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie des IA&nbsp;!<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-145059\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Goya : Saturne d\u00e9vorant ses enfants<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Venant de moi vous avez d\u00fb deviner qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agissait d&rsquo;une petite provocation \ud83d\ude09 .<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de DeepSeek (V3\/R1) par rapport \u00e0 GPT-5<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u26a1 Efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de DeepSeek<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Selon les propres d\u00e9clarations de <strong>DeepSeek<\/strong>, ses mod\u00e8les consomment <strong>10 \u00e0 40 fois moins d\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong> que des technologies d\u2019IA am\u00e9ricaines comparables, comme les mod\u00e8les Llama de Meta (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/articles\/game-changer-what-deepseek-ai-means-for-electricity\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">eenews.net<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>D\u2019apr\u00e8s <strong>The Verge<\/strong>, DeepSeek utiliserait <strong>seulement un dixi\u00e8me de la puissance de calcul<\/strong> n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 Llama 3.1 405B de Meta. Comme la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est fortement corr\u00e9l\u00e9e \u00e0 la puissance de calcul, cela impliquerait des r\u00e9ductions similaires en \u00e9nergie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/climate-change\/603622\/deepseek-ai-environment-energy-climate?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">theverge.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Une analyse publi\u00e9e sur <strong>Medium<\/strong> estime la consommation de DeepSeek \u00e0 environ <strong>1,2 MWh par jour<\/strong> pour l\u2019inf\u00e9rence, avec un <strong>PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)<\/strong> de <strong>1,5<\/strong>, soit une <strong>empreinte carbone d\u2019environ 500 tonnes de CO\u2082\/an<\/strong>, dont environ <strong>60 % couverts par des \u00e9nergies renouvelables<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/bytebridge.medium.com\/impact-of-ai-performance-efficiency-on-long-term-gpu-demand-the-case-of-deepseek-ai-7d5f607e9b9c?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">bytebridge.medium.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>D\u2019autres sources affirment que DeepSeek consommerait <strong>90 % d\u2019\u00e9nergie en moins<\/strong> et r\u00e9duirait les \u00e9missions de CO\u2082 de <strong>92 %<\/strong>, en exploitant environ <strong>2 000 puces contre 16 000+<\/strong> pour des d\u00e9ploiements de type ChatGPT (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digidop.com\/blog\/deepseek-vs-chatgpt?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">digidop.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Certains observateurs (notamment sur <strong>Reddit<\/strong>) estiment que DeepSeek atteint une performance comparable aux mod\u00e8les de pointe pour <strong>5 \u00e0 12 % seulement du co\u00fbt \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/singularity\/comments\/1ia63px\/deepseeks_efficiency_has_major_implications_for\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">reddit.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd0b Et du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de GPT-5 ?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Les chiffres pr\u00e9cis sur la <strong>consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de GPT-5<\/strong> ne sont <strong>pas rendus publics<\/strong>. OpenAI ne communique ni la d\u00e9pense \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique par requ\u00eate ni l\u2019\u00e9nergie de l\u2019entra\u00eenement.<\/li>\n<li>Pour donner un ordre de grandeur, certaines estimations ant\u00e9rieures (GPT-4) indiquaient qu\u2019une <strong>requ\u00eate ChatGPT pouvait consommer environ 3 Wh<\/strong> d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 (<a href=\"https:\/\/epoch.ai\/gradient-updates\/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">epoch.ai<\/a>). GPT-5, plus grand et plus complexe, pourrait d\u00e9passer ce chiffre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\ud83d\udcca Tableau comparatif<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aspect<\/th>\n<th>DeepSeek (V3\/R1)<\/th>\n<th>GPT-5 (ou GPT-4-scale)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Efficacit\u00e9 relative<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10\u00d7 \u00e0 40\u00d7 moins d\u2019\u00e9nergie que les concurrents<\/td>\n<td>Donn\u00e9es non publiques, consommation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e probable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Besoin en puces<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~2 000 GPU<\/td>\n<td>~16 000+ GPU pour ChatGPT-scale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Conso quotidienne (est.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~1,2 MWh\/jour, 500 tCO\u2082\/an (dont 60 % renouvelable)<\/td>\n<td>Non communiqu\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00c9conomies d\u00e9ploiement<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~90 % de r\u00e9duction \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, ~92 % moins d\u2019\u00e9missions<\/td>\n<td>Non communiqu\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd2e Enseignements et perspectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DeepSeek revendique une efficacit\u00e9 remarquable<\/strong> : jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <strong>40 fois plus sobre<\/strong> que des mod\u00e8les am\u00e9ricains comparables. M\u00eame en tenant compte d\u2019un certain marketing, l\u2019ordre de grandeur semble significatif.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GPT-5 reste opaque<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie : on se fie surtout \u00e0 des extrapolations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attention \u00e0 l\u2019effet rebond (paradoxe de Jevons)<\/strong> : si l\u2019IA devient beaucoup moins co\u00fbteuse et plus efficace, l\u2019usage pourrait exploser, augmentant paradoxalement la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique totale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Facteur d\u00e9cisif<\/strong> : l\u2019impact environnemental r\u00e9el d\u00e9pendra moins de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 intrins\u00e8que du mod\u00e8le que de l\u2019<strong>origine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong> (renouvelable ou fossile), des volumes de d\u00e9ploiement et de la g\u00e9opolitique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (Chine vs \u00c9tats-Unis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6083a2e2-c01a-4403-84b1-d634ff9f7705\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<hr data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"42\" \/>\n<p>Voici une<strong> comparaison actualis\u00e9e (\u00e9t\u00e9 2025) entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"42\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"111\">Part de l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable dans la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"113\" data-end=\"425\">\n<li data-start=\"113\" data-end=\"191\">\n<p data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"191\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"14\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> : en 2022, les sources renouvelables repr\u00e9sentaient environ <strong data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"83\">21\u202f%<\/strong> de la production \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle utility-scale<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"425\">\n<p data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"425\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"9\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Chine<\/strong> : en 2024, la part des \u00e9nergies propres (renouvelables + nucl\u00e9aire) s\u2019\u00e9tablissait \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"102\">38\u202f%<\/strong>, avec le vent et le solaire \u00e0 eux seuls \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"153\">18\u202f%<\/strong> du mix \u00e9lectrique<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/global-electricity-review-2025\/major-countries-and-regions\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Ember<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Sur le plan des seules renouvelables (y compris hydro, solaire, \u00e9olien, etc.), elles repr\u00e9sentaient 31\u202f% de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/how-do-china-and-america-think-about-the-energy-transition\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Brookings<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Cette part devrait atteindre <strong data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"45\" data-is-last-node=\"\">36\u202f% en 2025<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_China?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"465\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"10\" data-is-only-node=\"\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : la Chine d\u00e9passe toutefois les \u00c9tats-Unis en termes de part d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d\u2019origine renouvelable.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"470\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"472\" data-end=\"520\">Capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e en \u00e9nergies renouvelables<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"1062\">\n<li data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"817\">\n<p data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"644\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"9\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Chine<\/strong> : en 2024, la capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e totalisait environ <strong data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"74\">1 878 GW<\/strong> (hors pr\u00e9cision exacte, incluant hydro, solaire, \u00e9olien)<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_China?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">The Washington Post<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+10<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+10<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Reddit<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u00c0 la fin de 2024, elle comptait :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"817\">\n<li data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"688\">\n<p data-start=\"649\" data-end=\"688\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"18\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">426 GW d\u2019hydro<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"732\">\n<p data-start=\"693\" data-end=\"732\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"19\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">520 GW d\u2019\u00e9olien<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"817\">\n<p data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"817\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">887 GW de solaire<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_power_in_the_United_States?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_China?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1062\">\n<p data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"1062\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"14\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> : \u00e0 la fin de 2024, la capacit\u00e9 photovolta\u00efque (solaire utility + petite \u00e9chelle) s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"119\" data-is-last-node=\"\">239 GW<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_power_in_the_United_States?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Le pays produisait 303 TWh d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire (218,5 TWh \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle utility-scale)<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_power_in_the_United_States?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">; l\u2019\u00e9olien repr\u00e9sentait, en 2022, 434 TWh (10\u202f% de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 totale)<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+12<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1065\" data-end=\"1104\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"10\" data-is-only-node=\"\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : la Chine surpasse largement les \u00c9tats-Unis tant en capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e qu\u2019en production \u00e9lectrique renouvelable brute.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1109\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1144\">Projets et croissance r\u00e9cente<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1604\">\n<li data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<p data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1159\"><strong data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1157\">Chine<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<li data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1244\">\n<p data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1244\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">En 2024, ajout record de <strong data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"35\">357 GW<\/strong> d\u2019\u00e9olien et de solaire, d\u00e9passant les objectifs fix\u00e9s pour 2030 avec plusieurs ann\u00e9es d\u2019avance<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy_in_China?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Wikipedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/b337503abfacfd9b7829fd7bbcd507e9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1329\">\n<p data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1329\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Au premier trimestre 2025, production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 propre de <strong data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"73\">951 TWh<\/strong>, en hausse de 19\u202f% par rapport \u00e0 2024<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/china-sets-new-clean-electricity-milestones-during-q1-2025-maguire-2025-04-22\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Reuters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1414\">\n<p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1414\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Possiblement en 2025, croissance vertigineuse : +212 GW de solaire et +51 GW d\u2019\u00e9olien en seulement six mois<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/ab119c39f226cfbeb2f5c1449747cae9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1604\">\n<p data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"1434\"><strong data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"1432\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1604\">\n<li data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1519\">\n<p data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1519\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">En 2025, environ la moiti\u00e9 des nouvelles capacit\u00e9s \u00e9lectriques proviendrait de l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire : <strong data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"119\">33 GW de solaire<\/strong> ajout\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/solar-may-account-half-new-us-electricity-added-this-year-eia-says-2025-08-20\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Reuters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1522\" data-end=\"1604\">\n<p data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1604\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 fin mai 2025, le solaire et l\u2019\u00e9olien constituaient <strong data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"102\">91\u202f% des nouvelles capacit\u00e9s install\u00e9es<\/strong>, le reste venant principalement du gaz<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2025\/08\/21\/ferc-solar-wind-made-up-91-of-new-us-power-generating-capacity-to-end-of-may-2025\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Electrek<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1609\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1658\">Investissements et leadership technologique<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<li data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1843\">\n<p data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1673\"><strong data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1671\">Chine<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1843\">\n<li data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1758\">\n<p data-start=\"1678\" data-end=\"1758\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Leader mondial incontest\u00e9 des technologies renouvelables, notamment solaire, \u00e9olienne, v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et batteries<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2025\/03\/03\/china-renewable-energy-green-world-leader\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">The Washington Post<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1843\">\n<p data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1843\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">En 2024, pr\u00e8s de <strong data-start=\"17\" data-end=\"27\">374 GW<\/strong> de capacit\u00e9 renouvelable ajout\u00e9e dans le monde provenait de la Chine, ce qui repr\u00e9sente <strong data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"152\" data-is-last-node=\"\">64\u202f% des nouveaux ajouts globaux<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/6d570ec401b6762453ec3af0ce973694?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<p data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1863\"><strong data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1861\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<li data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<p data-start=\"1868\" data-end=\"1948\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Malgr\u00e9 une croissance du solaire domestique, les politiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales actuelles freinent certains projets (notamment \u00e9oliens)<\/span> <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/b337503abfacfd9b7829fd7bbcd507e9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">AP News<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"1953\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1979\">Tableau synth\u00e9tique<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2689\">\n<thead data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2098\">\n<tr data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2098\">\n<th data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2016\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Indicateur<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2053\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2053\" data-end=\"2098\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Chine<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2689\">\n<tr data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2336\">\n<td data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2254\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Part d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2254\" data-end=\"2291\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u2248 21 % (2022)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2336\">\u2248 31\u201338 % (2024\u20132025)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2454\">\n<td data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2372\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e (renouvelable)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2409\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Solaire \u2248 239 GW ; \u00e9olien notable<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2454\">Total \u2248 1 878 GW, dont solaire \u2248 887 GW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2571\">\n<td data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2490\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ajouts r\u00e9cents (2024)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2527\">Moins spectaculaires, sp\u00e9 solaire<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2571\">357 GW de solaire + \u00e9olien ajout\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2689\">\n<td data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2607\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Leadership technologique<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2644\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Mod\u00e9r\u00e9 (frein\u00e9 par politique)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2689\">Acc\u00e9l\u00e8re, domine le march\u00e9 mondial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2694\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2976\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, <strong data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"2810\">la Chine excelle nettement dans le d\u00e9ploiement, la capacit\u00e9 et la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable<\/strong>, tandis que les <strong data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"2853\">\u00c9tats-Unis progressent<\/strong>, en particulier dans le solaire, mais restent en retrait, notamment par rapport aux volumes et \u00e0 l\u2019investissement chinois.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>(ChatGPT-5)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote><p><strong>P.J.<\/strong> : L&rsquo;abominable consommation d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie des IA, aux \u00c9tats-Unis &#8230; mais pas en Chine !<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-145059\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chronos-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Goya : Saturne d\u00e9vorant ses enfants<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Venant de moi vous avez d\u00fb deviner qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agissait d&rsquo;une petite provocation \ud83d\ude09 .<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de DeepSeek (V3\/R1) par rapport \u00e0 GPT-5<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u26a1 Efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de DeepSeek<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Selon les propres d\u00e9clarations de [&hellip;]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3545,9204,13],"tags":[40,10309,9880,3052,4475,10310,10288,9205,940,9253],"class_list":["post-145058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-2","category-grands-modeles-de-langage","category-intelligence-artificielle","tag-chine","tag-consommation-delectricite","tag-deepseek","tag-energie","tag-etats-unis","tag-goya","tag-gpt-5","tag-grands-modeles-de-langage","tag-intelligence-artificielle-2","tag-llm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145063,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145058\/revisions\/145063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}