Blog de Paul Jorion

Qui est Paul Jorion ?
Connexion
Contacter Paul Jorion
Le blog en anglais
Les billets d’Annie Le Brun
Les billets de Jeanne Favret-Saada
Mes vidéos les plus vues
Mon compte
Politique de confidentialité
Politique de cookies (UE)
Register
Réinitialisation de mot de passe
S’abonner
Un don au blog : pourquoi ?

*Godot est mort !*

Étiquette : Bourse

Evergrande : la Chine a sa propre crise du crédit immobilier

Vous avez encore pas mal de traites sur la maison, mais le prix de l’immobilier chute. Un voisin contracte aujourd’hui un prêt sur une maison identique à la vôtre et fera des versements mensuels d’un montant…

septembre 20, 2021
Vers un changement de paradigme économique dans le contexte post-pandémie ?, Savoir / Agir N° 56 juin 2021

Grand entretien avec Paul Jorion

Propos recueillis par Pierre Pénet et Frédéric Lebaron

Vers un changement de paradigme économique dans le contexte post-pandémie ?

Depuis des mois, les bourses battent des records mais la multiplication de faillites d’entreprises est aussi le signe que des problèmes plus…

juillet 15, 2021
Arrêt sur images, GAMESTOP : « ILS SONT SUR UN TERRAIN BALISÉ PAR L’ADVERSAIRE », le 5 février 2021

Désormais en accès libre :

février 14, 2021
La Tribune, « La fronde des petits porteurs à Wall Street est un combat perdu d’avance » (Paul Jorion, anthropologue), par Éric Benhamou, le 4 février 2021

« La fronde des petits porteurs à Wall Street est un combat perdu d’avance » (Paul Jorion, anthropologue)

L’affaire GameStop et son retentissement médiatique renvoient à des questions de fond, comme les mécanismes de fixation des prix ou les…

février 4, 2021
Arrêt sur images, Gamestop et les autres, le vendredi 5 février 2021 à 12h

Je serai vendredi sur le plateau d’Arrêt sur images, pour une émission sur les petits investisseurs qui chahutent le marché boursier américain. L’autre invité sera Alexandre Delaigue *.

Évoquer l’affaire GameStop et sa perception médiatique, les mécanismes de fixation de valeur des actions dans ce contexte, le poids à la…

février 3, 2021
Vidéo – Bourse : Le petit gars a perdu

La Bourse n’est pas faite pour les pauvres
Robin des Bois a trahi les manants

P.S. Je n’arrête pas de dire « Gameshop » au lieu de « Gamestop »

janvier 29, 2021
Wall Street : Les fous ont pris le contrôle de l’asile

Comment les autorités des marchés boursiers vont-elles réagir au fait qu’une bande de zozos intéressés seulement à « pomper » les cours de nanars ont pris le pouvoir depuis vendredi (pour coincer [squeeze] des fonds spéculatifs vendant…

janvier 28, 2021
Fin 2020, Fort rebond du CAC 40 à la Bourse de Paris…, par Chantal Montellier

– Allo ? Comment ? … Le MEDEF ? Vous aimiez mieux l’ancienne version « avec le plouc qui dit svp » ? … Oui, je comprends ! … La difficulté c’est que Montellier est…

janvier 4, 2021
Le krach boursier, c’est pour quand ? Épisode 1 : les prophètes

J’ai remis en ligne tout à l’heure la vidéo de mon passage à France Info le 5 juin 2009. J’en ai extrait le passage où je dis : « Ne…

décembre 20, 2020
Le Média : LE CAPITALISME SE SUICIDE ET VEUT NOUS EMPORTER AVEC LUI, le 14 décembre 2020

Les taux d’intérêt négatifs – la véritable « euthanasie » du rentier = « le capitaliste » – sont en train de détruire également le marché boursier car ils faussent entièrement le calcul du cours « juste » pour une action, lui fixant un montant excessif,…

décembre 14, 2020
Vidéo – Flash Bourse

Financial Times : Global stocks sink on fears of new Covid lockdowns
Wall Street Journal : Stocks Extend Fall as Dow, S&P Skid

septembre 21, 2020
Vidéo – En forte baisse : la Bourse et le moral de Trump

Aïe ! Ouch !

</a> </p></div> <div style="font-style:italic;font-weight:400;" class="wp-block-post-date has-small-font-size"><time datetime="2020-06-11T21:38:01+02:00"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/06/11/video-en-forte-baisse-la-bourse-et-le-moral-de-trump/">juin 11, 2020</a></time></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> <div style="height:112px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-119106 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-bourse category-epidemiologie tag-bourse tag-coronavirus tag-covid-19 tag-pandemie"> <h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:300;" class="alignwide wp-block-post-title has-var-wp-custom-typography-font-size-huge-clamp-2-25-rem-4-vw-2-75-rem-font-size"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-americaines-ouverture-en-berne/" target="_self" ><b>Bourses américaines : ouverture en berne</b></a></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:650px"><div class="wp-block-post-excerpt"><p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-americaines-ouverture-en-berne/"><p><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-US-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-US-1.png" alt="" width="351" height="314" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-119107" srcset="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-US-1.png 351w, https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-US-1-300x268.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px" /></a><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/US-Close-1-4.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/US-Close-1-4.png" alt="" width="348" height="312" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-119119" srcset="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/US-Close-1-4.png 348w, https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/US-Close-1-4-300x269.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px" /></a></p> <p>« The truth sinks in », dit-on en anglais, littéralement « la vérité s’engloutit », elle finit…</p></a> </p></div> <div style="font-style:italic;font-weight:400;" class="wp-block-post-date has-small-font-size"><time datetime="2020-04-01T21:58:16+02:00"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-americaines-ouverture-en-berne/">avril 1, 2020</a></time></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> <div style="height:112px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-119101 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-bourse category-epidemiologie tag-bourse tag-coronavirus tag-covid-19"> <h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:300;" class="alignwide wp-block-post-title has-var-wp-custom-typography-font-size-huge-clamp-2-25-rem-4-vw-2-75-rem-font-size"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-europeennes-ouverture-en-berne/" target="_self" ><b>Bourses européennes : ouverture en berne</b></a></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:650px"><div class="wp-block-post-excerpt"><p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-europeennes-ouverture-en-berne/"><p><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-EU-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-EU-1.png" alt="" width="351" height="315" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-119102" srcset="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-EU-1.png 351w, https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Bourse-EU-1-300x269.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px" /></a><br /> <a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/EU-close-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/EU-close-1.png" alt="" width="350" height="314" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-119112" srcset="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/EU-close-1.png 350w, https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/EU-close-1-300x269.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px" /></a></p> <p>Un endiguement de la pandémie digne de ce nom tarde, ses…</p></a> </p></div> <div style="font-style:italic;font-weight:400;" class="wp-block-post-date has-small-font-size"><time datetime="2020-04-01T18:16:13+02:00"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/04/01/bourses-europeennes-ouverture-en-berne/">avril 1, 2020</a></time></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> <div style="height:112px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-118937 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-bourse category-finance tag-bourse tag-vente-a-decouvert"> <h2 style="font-style:normal;font-weight:300;" class="alignwide wp-block-post-title has-var-wp-custom-typography-font-size-huge-clamp-2-25-rem-4-vw-2-75-rem-font-size"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/03/27/bourses-la-nouvelle-deprime-expliquons-pourquoi/" target="_self" ><b>Bourses : la nouvelle déprime. Expliquons pourquoi</b></a></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:650px"><div class="wp-block-post-excerpt"><p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/03/27/bourses-la-nouvelle-deprime-expliquons-pourquoi/"><p>Vous avez dû voir, j’ai remis le <em>ticke</em>r dans la colonne de gauche : les cours de la Bourse.</p> <p>Ce…</p> <p>Vous devez être connecté pour lire le contenu complet de l’article. <a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/sabonner/">Vous pouvez vous abonner ici</a></p></a> </p></div> <div style="font-style:italic;font-weight:400;" class="wp-block-post-date has-small-font-size"><time datetime="2020-03-27T17:31:51+01:00"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/03/27/bourses-la-nouvelle-deprime-expliquons-pourquoi/">mars 27, 2020</a></time></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> <div style="height:112px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </li></ul> <nav class="alignwide wp-block-query-pagination is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-query-pagination-is-layout-b2891da8 wp-block-query-pagination-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Pagination"> <a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/" class="wp-block-query-pagination-previous has-small-font-size"><span class='wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow is-arrow-arrow' aria-hidden='true'>←</span>Page précédente</a> <div class="wp-block-query-pagination-numbers"><a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/">1</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">2</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/page/3/">3</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/page/4/">4</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/page/10/">10</a></div> <a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/tag/bourse/page/3/" class="wp-block-query-pagination-next has-small-font-size">Page suivante<span class='wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow is-arrow-arrow' aria-hidden='true'>→</span></a> </nav></main> </div> <footer class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--custom--spacing--large, 8rem)"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37312ec6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem"><p class="wp-block-site-title"><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog" target="_self" rel="home">Blog de Paul Jorion</a></p> <p>©Paul Jorion</p> <p class="has-text-align-right">Fièrement propulsé par <a href="https://fr.wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/blog\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/blog\/wp-*.php","\/blog\/wp-admin\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentytwo\/*","\/blog\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PBV9XRPG80"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-PBV9XRPG80'); </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/paid-member-subscriptions/includes/modules/recaptcha/assets/js/recaptcha.js?ver=1745466717" id="pms-recaptcha-js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=pms_recaptcha_callback&render=explicit&ver=1745466717" id="google-recaptcha-api-js"></script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-classic optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Gérer le consentement aux cookies</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Fermer la boîte de dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">Nous utilisons des cookies pour optimiser notre site web et notre service.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Fonctionnel</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Fonctionnel</span></label> </span> Toujours activé </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">Le stockage ou l’accès technique est strictement nécessaire dans la finalité d’intérêt légitime de permettre l’utilisation d’un service spécifique explicitement demandé par l’abonné ou l’utilisateur, ou dans le seul but d’effectuer la transmission d’une communication sur un réseau de communications électroniques.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Préférences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Préférences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">Le stockage ou l’accès technique est nécessaire dans la finalité d’intérêt légitime de stocker des préférences qui ne sont pas demandées par l’abonné ou l’utilisateur.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistiques</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistiques</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">Le stockage ou l’accès technique qui est utilisé exclusivement à des fins statistiques.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">Le stockage ou l’accès technique qui est utilisé exclusivement dans des finalités statistiques anonymes. En l’absence d’une assignation à comparaître, d’une conformité volontaire de la part de votre fournisseur d’accès à internet ou d’enregistrements supplémentaires provenant d’une tierce partie, les informations stockées ou extraites à cette seule fin ne peuvent généralement pas être utilisées pour vous identifier.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">Le stockage ou l’accès technique est nécessaire pour créer des profils d’utilisateurs afin d’envoyer des publicités, ou pour suivre l’utilisateur sur un site web ou sur plusieurs sites web ayant des finalités marketing similaires.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Gérer les options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Gérer les services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Gérer {vendor_count} fournisseurs</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">En savoir plus sur ces finalités</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accepter les cookies</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Refuser</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">Voir les préférences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Enregistrer les préférences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Voir les préférences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Gérer le consentement</button> </div><script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/resizable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-resizable-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/controlgroup.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-controlgroup-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/checkboxradio.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-checkboxradio-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/button.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-button-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-dialog-js"></script> <script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.id = 'wp-skip-link'; skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerText = 'Aller au contenu'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.6" id="swv-js"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-translations"> ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2025-02-06 12:02:14+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;","lang":"fr"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["Ce formulaire de contact est plac\u00e9 dans un mauvais endroit."],"Error:":["Erreur\u00a0:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} ); </script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before"> var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.6" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script id="wp-email-js-extra"> var emailL10n = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","max_allowed":"5","text_error":"The Following Error Occurs:","text_name_invalid":"- Your Name is empty\/invalid","text_email_invalid":"- Your Email is empty\/invalid","text_remarks_invalid":"- Your Remarks is invalid","text_friend_names_empty":"- Friend Name(s) is empty","text_friend_name_invalid":"- Friend Name is empty\/invalid: ","text_max_friend_names_allowed":"- Maximum 5 Friend Names allowed","text_friend_emails_empty":"- Friend Email(s) is empty","text_friend_email_invalid":"- Friend Email is invalid: ","text_max_friend_emails_allowed":"- Maximum 5 Friend Emails allowed","text_friends_tally":"- Friend Name(s) count does not tally with Friend Email(s) count","text_image_verify_empty":"- Image Verification is empty"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-email/email-js.js?ver=2.69.3" id="wp-email-js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeCv_0UAAAAAPf-lRJBJla-fYdzCXahne5oO3kE&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LeCv_0UAAAAAPf-lRJBJla-fYdzCXahne5oO3kE", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.6" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"59457","version":"7.4.0.1","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=fr&locale=fr_FR","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"43","cookie_path":"\/blog\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistiques","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Cliquez pour accepter les cookies {category} et activer ce contenu","css_file":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=59457","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Politique de cookies ","url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/politique-de-cookies-ue\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Politique de confidentialit\u00e9","url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/politique-de-confidentialite\/"}}},"tm_categories":"1","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Cliquez pour accepter les cookies {category} et activer ce contenu"}; </script> <script defer src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1745278575" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> function cmplz_maybe_trigger_yotuwp(){ //if not defined, wait a bit if (typeof yotuwp === 'undefined') { setTimeout(cmplz_maybe_trigger_yotuwp, 500); } else { yotuwp.init(); } } document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category", function(consentData) { var category = consentData.detail.category; var service = consentData.detail.service; let selectorVideo = '.cmplz-yotu-playlist'; if (category!=='marketing' && service !== 'youtube' ) { return; } dispatchEvent(new Event('load')); document.querySelectorAll(selectorVideo).forEach(obj => { obj.classList.remove('cmplz-yotu-playlist'); obj.classList.remove('cmplz-blocked-content-container'); obj.classList.add('yotu-playlist'); let index = obj.getAttribute('data-placeholder_class_index'); obj.classList.remove('cmplz-placeholder-'+index); cmplz_maybe_trigger_yotuwp(); }); }); let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice'); if ( cmplzBlockedContent) { cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); } </script> <script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=6.8" id="pms-stripe-js-js"></script> <script id="pms-front-end-js-extra"> var pmsGdpr = {"delete_url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog?pms_user=0&pms_action=pms_delete_user&pms_nonce=2148360a7e","delete_text":"Type DELETE to confirm deleting your account and all data associated with it:","delete_error_text":"You did not type DELETE. Try again!"}; var PMS_States = {"AR":{"C":"Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires","B":"Buenos Aires","K":"Catamarca","H":"Chaco","U":"Chubut","X":"Córdoba","W":"Corrientes","E":"Entre Ríos","P":"Formosa","Y":"Jujuy","L":"La Pampa","F":"La Rioja","M":"Mendoza","N":"Misiones","Q":"Neuquén","R":"Río Negro","A":"Salta","J":"San Juan","D":"San Luis","Z":"Santa Cruz","S":"Santa Fe","G":"Santiago del Estero","V":"Tierra del Fuego","T":"Tucumán"},"CN":{"CN1":"Yunnan \/ 云南","CN2":"Beijing \/ 北京","CN3":"Tianjin \/ 天津","CN4":"Hebei \/ 河北","CN5":"Shanxi \/ 山西","CN6":"Inner Mongolia \/ 內蒙古","CN7":"Liaoning \/ 辽宁","CN8":"Jilin \/ 吉林","CN9":"Heilongjiang \/ 黑龙江","CN10":"Shanghai \/ 上海","CN11":"Jiangsu \/ 江苏","CN12":"Zhejiang \/ 浙江","CN13":"Anhui \/ 安徽","CN14":"Fujian \/ 福建","CN15":"Jiangxi \/ 江西","CN16":"Shandong \/ 山东","CN17":"Henan \/ 河南","CN18":"Hubei \/ 湖北","CN19":"Hunan \/ 湖南","CN20":"Guangdong \/ 广东","CN21":"Guangxi Zhuang \/ 广西壮族","CN22":"Hainan \/ 海南","CN23":"Chongqing \/ 重庆","CN24":"Sichuan \/ 四川","CN25":"Guizhou \/ 贵州","CN26":"Shaanxi \/ 陕西","CN27":"Gansu \/ 甘肃","CN28":"Qinghai \/ 青海","CN29":"Ningxia Hui \/ 宁夏","CN30":"Macau \/ 澳门","CN31":"Tibet \/ 西藏","CN32":"Xinjiang \/ 新疆"},"TR":{"TR01":"Adana","TR02":"Adıyaman","TR03":"Afyon","TR04":"Ağrı","TR05":"Amasya","TR06":"Ankara","TR07":"Antalya","TR08":"Artvin","TR09":"Aydın","TR10":"Balıkesir","TR11":"Bilecik","TR12":"Bingöl","TR13":"Bitlis","TR14":"Bolu","TR15":"Burdur","TR16":"Bursa","TR17":"Çanakkale","TR18":"Çankırı","TR19":"Çorum","TR20":"Denizli","TR21":"Diyarbakır","TR22":"Edirne","TR23":"Elazığ","TR24":"Erzincan","TR25":"Erzurum","TR26":"Eskişehir","TR27":"Gaziantep","TR28":"Giresun","TR29":"Gümüşhane","TR30":"Hakkari","TR31":"Hatay","TR32":"Isparta","TR33":"İçel","TR34":"İstanbul","TR35":"İzmir","TR36":"Kars","TR37":"Kastamonu","TR38":"Kayseri","TR39":"Kırklareli","TR40":"Kırşehir","TR41":"Kocaeli","TR42":"Konya","TR43":"Kütahya","TR44":"Malatya","TR45":"Manisa","TR46":"Kahramanmaraş","TR47":"Mardin","TR48":"Muğla","TR49":"Muş","TR50":"Nevşehir","TR51":"Niğde","TR52":"Ordu","TR53":"Rize","TR54":"Sakarya","TR55":"Samsun","TR56":"Siirt","TR57":"Sinop","TR58":"Sivas","TR59":"Tekirdağ","TR60":"Tokat","TR61":"Trabzon","TR62":"Tunceli","TR63":"Şanlıurfa","TR64":"Uşak","TR65":"Van","TR66":"Yozgat","TR67":"Zonguldak","TR68":"Aksaray","TR69":"Bayburt","TR70":"Karaman","TR71":"Kırıkkale","TR72":"Batman","TR73":"Şırnak","TR74":"Bartın","TR75":"Ardahan","TR76":"Iğdır","TR77":"Yalova","TR78":"Karabük","TR79":"Kilis","TR80":"Osmaniye","TR81":"Düzce"},"US":{"AL":"Alabama","AK":"Alaska","AZ":"Arizona","AR":"Arkansas","CA":"Californie","CO":"Colorado","CT":"Connecticut","DE":"Delaware","DC":"District Of Columbia","FL":"Floride","GA":"G\u00e9orgie","HI":"Hawaii","ID":"Idaho","IL":"Illinois","IN":"Indiana","IA":"Iowa","KS":"Kansas","KY":"Kentucky","LA":"Louisiane","ME":"Maine","MD":"Maryland","MA":"Massachusetts","MI":"Michigan","MN":"Minnesota","MS":"Mississippi","MO":"Missouri","MT":"Montana","NE":"Nebraska","NV":"Nevada","NH":"New Hampshire","NJ":"New Jersey","NM":"New Mexico","NY":"New York","NC":"North Carolina","ND":"North Dakota","OH":"Ohio","OK":"Oklahoma","OR":"Oregon","PA":"Pennsylvanie","RI":"Rhode Island","SC":"Caroline du sud","SD":"Dakota du sud","TN":"Tennessee","TX":"Texas","UT":"Utah","VT":"Vermont","VA":"Virginie","WA":"Washington","WV":"West Virginia","WI":"Wisconsin","WY":"Wyoming","AA":"Forces Arm\u00e9es AA","AE":"Forces arm\u00e9es AE","AP":"Forces arm\u00e9es AP","AS":"Samoa am\u00e9ricain","GU":"Guam","MP":"\u00celes Mariannes du Nord","PR":"Porto Rico","UM":"\u00celes mineures \u00e9loign\u00e9es des \u00c9tats-Unis","VI":"Iles Vierges am\u00e9ricaines"},"NZ":{"NL":"Northland","AK":"Auckland","WA":"Waikato","BP":"Bay of Plenty","TK":"Taranaki","GI":"Gisborne","HB":"Hawke’s Bay","MW":"Manawatu-Wanganui","WE":"Wellington","NS":"Nelson","MB":"Marlborough","TM":"Tasman","WC":"C\u00f4te Ouest","CT":"Canterbury","OT":"Otago","SL":"Southland"},"AU":{"ACT":"Australian Capital Territory","NSW":"New South Wales","NT":"Territoire du nord","QLD":"Queensland","SA":"Australie du Sud","TAS":"Tasmania","VIC":"Victoria","WA":"Australie de l'Ouest"},"IN":{"AP":"Andhra Pradesh","AR":"Arunachal Pradesh","AS":"Assam","BR":"Bihar","CT":"Chhattisgarh","GA":"Goa","GJ":"Gujarat","HR":"Haryana","HP":"Himachal Pradesh","JK":"Jammu-et-Cachemire","JH":"Jharkhand","KA":"Karnataka","KL":"Kerala","MP":"Madhya Pradesh","MH":"Maharashtra","MN":"Manipur","ML":"Meghalaya","MZ":"Mizoram","NL":"Nagaland","OR":"Orissa","PB":"Punjab","RJ":"Rajasthan","SK":"Sikkim","TN":"Tamil Nadu","TS":"T\u00e9langana","TR":"Tripura","UK":"Uttarakhand","UP":"Uttar Pradesh","WB":"Bengale-Occidental","AN":"\u00celes Andaman-et-Nicobar","CH":"Chandigarh","DN":"Dadra et Nagar Haveli","DD":"Daman et Diu","DL":"Delhi","LD":"Lakshadeep","PY":"Pondich\u00e9ry (Puducherry)"},"GR":{"I":"\u0391\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae","A":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7","B":"\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1","C":"\u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1","D":"\u0389\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2","E":"Thessalie","F":"Ionian Islands","G":"Gr\u00e8ce-Occidentale","H":"Gr\u00e8ce-Centrale","J":"P\u00e9loponn\u00e8se","K":"\u00c9g\u00e9e-Septentrionale","L":"\u00c9g\u00e9e-M\u00e9ridionale","M":"Cr\u00e8te"},"HK":{"HONG KONG":"Iles de Hong Kong ","KOWLOON":"Kowloon","NEW TERRITORIES":"Nouveaux Territoires"},"JP":{"JP01":"Hokkaido","JP02":"Aomori","JP03":"Iwate","JP04":"Miyagi","JP05":"Akita","JP06":"Yamagata","JP07":"Fukushima","JP08":"Ibaraki","JP09":"Tochigi","JP10":"Gunma","JP11":"Saitama","JP12":"Chiba","JP13":"Tokyo","JP14":"Kanagawa","JP15":"Niigata","JP16":"Toyama","JP17":"Ishikawa","JP18":"Fukui","JP19":"Yamanashi","JP20":"Nagano","JP21":"Gifu","JP22":"Shizuoka","JP23":"Aichi","JP24":"Mie","JP25":"Shiga","JP26":"Kyoto","JP27":"Osaka","JP28":"Hyogo","JP29":"Nara","JP30":"Wakayama","JP31":"Tottori","JP32":"Shimane","JP33":"Okayama","JP34":"Hiroshima","JP35":"Yamaguchi","JP36":"Tokushima","JP37":"Kagawa","JP38":"Ehime","JP39":"Kochi","JP40":"Fukuoka","JP41":"Saga","JP42":"Nagasaki","JP43":"Kumamoto","JP44":"Oita","JP45":"Miyazaki","JP46":"Kagoshima","JP47":"Okinawa"},"PH":{"ABR":"Abra","AGN":"Agusan del Norte","AGS":"Agusan del Sur","AKL":"Aklan","ALB":"Albay","ANT":"Antique","APA":"Apayao","AUR":"Aurora","BAS":"Basilan","BAN":"Bataan","BTN":"Batanes","BTG":"Batangas","BEN":"Benguet","BIL":"Biliran","BOH":"Bohol","BUK":"Bukidnon","BUL":"Bulacan","CAG":"Cagayan","CAN":"Camarines Norte","CAS":"Camarines Sur","CAM":"Camiguin","CAP":"Capiz","CAT":"Catanduanes","CAV":"Cavite","CEB":"Cebu","COM":"Compostela Valley","NCO":"Cotabato","DAV":"Davao del Norte","DAS":"Davao del Sur","DAC":"Davao Occidental","DAO":"Davao Oriental","DIN":"Dinagat Islands","EAS":"Eastern Samar","GUI":"Guimaras","IFU":"Ifugao","ILN":"Ilocos Norte","ILS":"Ilocos Sur","ILI":"Iloilo","ISA":"Isabela","KAL":"Kalinga","LUN":"La Union","LAG":"Laguna","LAN":"Lanao del Norte","LAS":"Lanao del Sur","LEY":"Leyte","MAG":"Maguindanao","MAD":"Marinduque","MAS":"Masbate","MSC":"Misamis Occidental","MSR":"Misamis Oriental","MOU":"Mountain Province","NEC":"Negros Occidental","NER":"Negros Oriental","NSA":"Northern Samar","NUE":"Nueva Ecija","NUV":"Nueva Vizcaya","MDC":"Occidental Mindoro","MDR":"Oriental Mindoro","PLW":"Palawan","PAM":"Pampanga","PAN":"Pangasinan","QUE":"Quezon","QUI":"Quirino","RIZ":"Rizal","ROM":"Romblon","WSA":"Samar","SAR":"Sarangani","SIQ":"Siquijor","SOR":"Sorsogon","SCO":"Cotabato du sud","SLE":"Leyte du sud","SUK":"Sultan Kudarat","SLU":"Sulu","SUN":"Surigao del Norte","SUR":"Surigao del Sur","TAR":"Tarlac","TAW":"Tawi-Tawi","ZMB":"Zambales","ZAN":"Zamboanga del Norte","ZAS":"Zamboanga del Sur","ZSI":"Zamboanga Sibugay","00":"Metro Manila"},"PE":{"CAL":"El Callao","LMA":"Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima","AMA":"Amazonas","ANC":"Ancash","APU":"Apurímac","ARE":"Arequipa","AYA":"Ayacucho","CAJ":"Cajamarca","CUS":"Cusco","HUV":"Huancavelica","HUC":"Huánuco","ICA":"Ica","JUN":"Junín","LAL":"La Libertad","LAM":"Lambayeque","LIM":"Lima","LOR":"Loreto","MDD":"Madre de Dios","MOQ":"Moquegua","PAS":"Pasco","PIU":"Piura","PUN":"Puno","SAM":"San Martín","TAC":"Tacna","TUM":"Tumbes","UCA":"Ucayali"},"ES":{"C":"A Coruña","VI":"Araba\/Álava","AB":"Albacete","A":"Alicante","AL":"Almería","O":"Asturias","AV":"Ávila","BA":"Badajoz","PM":"Baleares","B":"Barcelona","BU":"Burgos","CC":"Cáceres","CA":"Cádiz","S":"Cantabria","CS":"Castellón","CE":"Ceuta","CR":"Ciudad Real","CO":"Córdoba","CU":"Cuenca","GI":"Girona","GR":"Granada","GU":"Guadalajara","SS":"Gipuzkoa","H":"Huelva","HU":"Huesca","J":"Jaén","LO":"La Rioja","GC":"Las Palmas","LE":"León","L":"Lleida","LU":"Lugo","M":"Madrid","MA":"Málaga","ML":"Melilla","MU":"Murcia","NA":"Navarra","OR":"Ourense","P":"Palencia","PO":"Pontevedra","SA":"Salamanca","TF":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","SG":"Segovia","SE":"Seville","SO":"Soria","T":"Tarragona","TE":"Teruel","TO":"Toledo","V":"Valence","VA":"Valladolid","BI":"Bizkaia","ZA":"Zamora","Z":"Zaragoza"},"HU":{"BK":"B\u00e1cs-Kiskun","BE":"B\u00e9k\u00e9s","BA":"Baranya","BZ":"Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n","BU":"Budapest","CS":"Csongr\u00e1d","FE":"Fej\u00e9r","GS":"Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron","HB":"Hajd\u00fa-Bihar","HE":"Heves","JN":"J\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok","KE":"Kom\u00e1rom-Esztergom","NO":"N\u00f3gr\u00e1d","PE":"Pest","SO":"Somogy","SZ":"Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg","TO":"Tolna","VA":"Vas","VE":"Veszpr\u00e9m","ZA":"Zala"},"ID":{"AC":"Daerah Istimewa Aceh","SU":"Sumatera Utara","SB":"Sumatera Barat","RI":"Riau","KR":"Kepulauan Riau","JA":"Jambi","SS":"Sumatera Selatan","BB":"Bangka Belitung","BE":"Bengkulu","LA":"Lampung","JK":"DKI Jakarta","JB":"Jawa Barat","BT":"Banten","JT":"Jawa Tengah","JI":"Jawa Timur","YO":"Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","BA":"Bali","NB":"Nusa Tenggara Barat","NT":"Nusa Tenggara Timur","KB":"Kalimantan Barat","KT":"Kalimantan Tengah","KI":"Kalimantan Timur","KS":"Kalimantan Selatan","KU":"Kalimantan Utara","SA":"Sulawesi Utara","ST":"Sulawesi central","SG":"Sulawesi du Sud-Est","SR":"Sulawesi occidental","SN":"Sulawesi du Sud","GO":"Gorontalo","MA":"Maluku","MU":"Moluques du Nord","PA":"Papouasie","PB":"Papouasie occidentale"},"IE":{"CW":"Carlow","CN":"Cavan","CE":"Clare","CO":"Cork","DL":"Donegal","D":"Dublin","G":"Galway","KY":"Kerry","KE":"Kildare","KK":"Kilkenny","LS":"Laois","LM":"Leitrim","LK":"Limerick","LD":"Longford","LH":"Louth","MO":"Mayo","MH":"Meath","MN":"Monaghan","OY":"Offaly","RN":"Roscommon","SO":"Sligo","TA":"Tipperary","WD":"Waterford","WH":"Westmeath","WX":"Wexford","WW":"Wicklow"},"IR":{"KHZ":"Khuzestan (\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","THR":"Tehran (\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)","ILM":"Ilaam (\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645)","BHR":"Bushehr (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631)","ADL":"Ardabil (\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644)","ESF":"Isfahan (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646)","YZD":"Yazd (\u06cc\u0632\u062f)","KRH":"Kermanshah (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647)","KRN":"Kerman (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646)","HDN":"Hamadan (\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646)","GZN":"Ghazvin (\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646)","ZJN":"Zanjan (\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646)","LRS":"Luristan (\u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","ABZ":"Alborz (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632)","EAZ":"East Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc)","WAZ":"West Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc)","CHB":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)","SKH":"South Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","RKH":"Razavi Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc)","NKH":"North Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","SMN":"Semnan (\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646)","FRS":"Fars (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633)","QHM":"Qom (\u0642\u0645)","KRD":"Kurdistan \/ \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","KBD":"Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad (\u06a9\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f)","GLS":"Golestan (\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","GIL":"Gilan (\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646)","MZN":"Mazandaran (\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646)","MKZ":"Markazi (\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc)","HRZ":"Hormozgan (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646)","SBN":"Sistan and Baluchestan (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)"},"RO":{"AB":"Alba","AR":"Arad","AG":"Argeș","BC":"Bacău","BH":"Bihor","BN":"Bistrița-Năsăud","BT":"Botoșani","BR":"Brăila","BV":"Brașov","B":"București","BZ":"Buzău","CL":"Călărași","CS":"Caraș-Severin","CJ":"Cluj","CT":"Constanța","CV":"Covasna","DB":"Dâmbovița","DJ":"Dolj","GL":"Galați","GR":"Giurgiu","GJ":"Gorj","HR":"Harghita","HD":"Hunedoara","IL":"Ialomița","IS":"Iași","IF":"Ilfov","MM":"Maramureș","MH":"Mehedinți","MS":"Mureș","NT":"Neamț","OT":"Olt","PH":"Prahova","SJ":"Sălaj","SM":"Satu Mare","SB":"Sibiu","SV":"Suceava","TR":"Teleorman","TM":"Timiș","TL":"Tulcea","VL":"Vâlcea","VS":"Vaslui","VN":"Vrancea"},"IT":{"AG":"Agrigente","AL":"Alexandrie","AN":"Ancône","AO":"Aoste","AR":"Arezzo","AP":"Ascoli Piceno","AT":"Asti","AV":"Avellino","BA":"Bari","BT":"Barletta-Andria-Trani","BL":"Belluno","BN":"Benevento","BG":"Bergame","BI":"Biella","BO":"Bologne","BZ":"Bolzano","BS":"Brescia","BR":"Brindisi","CA":"Cagliari","CL":"Caltanissetta","CB":"Campobasso","CI":"Carbonia-Iglesias","CE":"Caserta","CT":"Catania","CZ":"Catanzaro","CH":"Chieti","CO":"Como","CS":"Cosenza","CR":"Cremona","KR":"Crotone","CN":"Cuneo","EN":"Enna","FM":"Fermo","FE":"Ferrara","FI":"Firenze","FG":"Foggia","FC":"Forl\u00ec-Cesena","FR":"Frosinone","GE":"Genova","GO":"Gorizia","GR":"Grosseto","IM":"Imperia","IS":"Isernia","SP":"La Spezia","AQ":"L'Aquila","LT":"Latina","LE":"Lecce","LC":"Lecco","LI":"Livorno","LO":"Lodi","LU":"Lucca","MC":"Macerata","MN":"Mantova","MS":"Massa-Carrara","MT":"Matera","ME":"Messina","MI":"Milano","MO":"Modena","MB":"Monza e della Brianza","NA":"Naple","NO":"Novare","NU":"Nuoro","OT":"Olbia-Tempio","OR":"Oristano","PD":"Padova","PA":"Palerme","PR":"Parme","PV":"Pavia","PG":"Perugia","PU":"Pesaro e Urbino","PE":"Pescara","PC":"Piacenza","PI":"Pise","PT":"Pistoia","PN":"Pordenone","PZ":"Potenza","PO":"Prato","RG":"Ragusa","RA":"Ravenne","RC":"Reggio Calabria","RE":"Reggio Emilia","RI":"Rieti","RN":"Rimini","RM":"Rome","RO":"Rovigo","SA":"Salerno","VS":"Medio Campidano","SS":"Sassari","SV":"Savona","SI":"Sienne","SR":"Siracusa","SO":"Sondrio","TA":"Taranto","TE":"Teramo","TR":"Terni","TO":"Torino","OG":"Ogliastra","TP":"Trapani","TN":"Trento","TV":"Trévise","TS":"Trieste","UD":"Udine","VA":"Varese","VE":"Venise","VB":"Verbano-Cusio-Ossola","VC":"Vercelli","VR":"Vérone","VV":"Vibo Valentia","VI":"Vicenza","VT":"Viterbo"},"MX":{"Distrito Federal":"Distrito Federal","Jalisco":"Jalisco","Nuevo Leon":"Nuevo Le\u00f3n","Aguascalientes":"Aguascalientes","Baja California":"Baja California","Baja California Sur":"Baja California Sur","Campeche":"Campeche","Chiapas":"Chiapas","Chihuahua":"Chihuahua","Coahuila":"Coahuila","Colima":"Colima","Durango":"Durango","Guanajuato":"Guanajuato","Guerrero":"Guerrero","Hidalgo":"Hidalgo","Estado de Mexico":"Edo. de M\u00e9xico","Michoacan":"Michoac\u00e1n","Morelos":"Morelos","Nayarit":"Nayarit","Oaxaca":"Oaxaca","Puebla":"Puebla","Queretaro":"Quer\u00e9taro","Quintana Roo":"Quintana Roo","San Luis Potosi":"San Luis Potos\u00ed","Sinaloa":"Sinaloa","Sonora":"Sonora","Tabasco":"Tabasco","Tamaulipas":"Tamaulipas","Tlaxcala":"Tlaxcala","Veracruz":"Veracruz","Yucatan":"Yucat\u00e1n","Zacatecas":"Zacatecas"},"MY":{"JHR":"Johor","KDH":"Kedah","KTN":"Kelantan","MLK":"Melaka","NSN":"Negeri Sembilan","PHG":"Pahang","PRK":"Perak","PLS":"Perlis","PNG":"Pulau Pinang","SBH":"Sabah","SWK":"Sarawak","SGR":"Selangor","TRG":"Terengganu","KUL":"W.P. Kuala Lumpur","LBN":"W.P. Labuan","PJY":"W.P. Putrajaya"},"TH":{"TH-37":"Amnat Charoen (อำนาจเจริญ)","TH-15":"Ang Thong (อ่างทอง)","TH-14":"Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา)","TH-10":"Bangkok (กรุงเทพมหานคร)","TH-38":"Bueng Kan (บึงกาฬ)","TH-31":"Buri Ram (บุรีรัมย์)","TH-24":"Chachoengsao (ฉะเชิงเทรา)","TH-18":"Chai Nat (ชัยนาท)","TH-36":"Chaiyaphum (ชัยภูมิ)","TH-22":"Chanthaburi (จันทบุรี)","TH-50":"Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่)","TH-57":"Chiang Rai (เชียงราย)","TH-20":"Chonburi (ชลบุรี)","TH-86":"Chumphon (ชุมพร)","TH-46":"Kalasin (กาฬสินธุ์)","TH-62":"Kamphaeng Phet (กำแพงเพชร)","TH-71":"Kanchanaburi (กาญจนบุรี)","TH-40":"Khon Kaen (ขอนแก่น)","TH-81":"Krabi (กระบี่)","TH-52":"Lampang (ลำปาง)","TH-51":"Lamphun (ลำพูน)","TH-42":"Loei (เลย)","TH-16":"Lopburi (ลพบุรี)","TH-58":"Mae Hong Son (แม่ฮ่องสอน)","TH-44":"Maha Sarakham (มหาสารคาม)","TH-49":"Mukdahan (มุกดาหาร)","TH-26":"Nakhon Nayok (นครนายก)","TH-73":"Nakhon Pathom (นครปฐม)","TH-48":"Nakhon Phanom (นครพนม)","TH-30":"Nakhon Ratchasima (นครราชสีมา)","TH-60":"Nakhon Sawan (นครสวรรค์)","TH-80":"Nakhon Si Thammarat (นครศรีธรรมราช)","TH-55":"Nan (น่าน)","TH-96":"Narathiwat (นราธิวาส)","TH-39":"Nong Bua Lam Phu (หนองบัวลำภู)","TH-43":"Nong Khai (หนองคาย)","TH-12":"Nonthaburi (นนทบุรี)","TH-13":"Pathum Thani (ปทุมธานี)","TH-94":"Pattani (ปัตตานี)","TH-82":"Phang Nga (พังงา)","TH-93":"Phatthalung (พัทลุง)","TH-56":"Phayao (พะเยา)","TH-67":"Phetchabun (เพชรบูรณ์)","TH-76":"Phetchaburi (เพชรบุรี)","TH-66":"Phichit (พิจิตร)","TH-65":"Phitsanulok (พิษณุโลก)","TH-54":"Phrae (แพร่)","TH-83":"Phuket (ภูเก็ต)","TH-25":"Prachin Buri (ปราจีนบุรี)","TH-77":"Prachuap Khiri Khan (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์)","TH-85":"Ranong (ระนอง)","TH-70":"Ratchaburi (ราชบุรี)","TH-21":"Rayong (ระยอง)","TH-45":"Roi Et (ร้อยเอ็ด)","TH-27":"Sa Kaeo (สระแก้ว)","TH-47":"Sakon Nakhon (สกลนคร)","TH-11":"Samut Prakan (สมุทรปราการ)","TH-74":"Samut Sakhon (สมุทรสาคร)","TH-75":"Samut Songkhram (สมุทรสงคราม)","TH-19":"Saraburi (สระบุรี)","TH-91":"Satun (สตูล)","TH-17":"Sing Buri (สิงห์บุรี)","TH-33":"Sisaket (ศรีสะเกษ)","TH-90":"Songkhla (สงขลา)","TH-64":"Sukhothai (สุโขทัย)","TH-72":"Suphan Buri (สุพรรณบุรี)","TH-84":"Surat Thani (สุราษฎร์ธานี)","TH-32":"Surin (สุรินทร์)","TH-63":"Tak (ตาก)","TH-92":"Trang (ตรัง)","TH-23":"Trat (ตราด)","TH-34":"Ubon Ratchathani (อุบลราชธานี)","TH-41":"Udon Thani (อุดรธานี)","TH-61":"Uthai Thani (อุทัยธานี)","TH-53":"Uttaradit (อุตรดิตถ์)","TH-95":"Yala (ยะลา)","TH-35":"Yasothon (ยโสธร)"},"CA":{"AB":"Alberta","BC":"British Columbia","MB":"Manitoba","NB":"Nouvelle Brunswick","NL":"Newfoundland et Labrador","NT":"Les territoires Nord-Ouest","NS":"Nova Scotia","NU":"Nunavut","ON":"Ontario","PE":"Ile Prince Edward","QC":"Quebec","SK":"Saskatchewan","YT":" Territoire Yukon"},"BR":{"AC":"Acre","AL":"Alagoas","AP":"Amapá","AM":"Amazonas","BA":"Bahia","CE":"Ceará","DF":"Distrito Federal","ES":"Espírito Santo","GO":"Goiás","MA":"Maranhão","MT":"Mato Grosso","MS":"Mato Grosso do Sul","MG":"Minas Gerais","PA":"Pará","PB":"Paraíba","PR":"Paraná","PE":"Pernambuco","PI":"Piauí","RJ":"Rio de Janeiro","RN":"Rio Grande do Norte","RS":"Rio Grande do Sul","RO":"Rondônia","RR":"Roraima","SC":"Santa Catarina","SP":"São Paulo","SE":"Sergipe","TO":"Tocantins"},"NP":{"ILL":"Illam","JHA":"Jhapa","PAN":"Panchthar","TAP":"Taplejung","BHO":"Bhojpur","DKA":"Dhankuta","MOR":"Morang","SUN":"Sunsari","SAN":"Sankhuwa","TER":"Terhathum","KHO":"Khotang","OKH":"Okhaldhunga","SAP":"Saptari","SIR":"Siraha","SOL":"Solukhumbu","UDA":"Udayapur","DHA":"Dhanusa","DLK":"Dolakha","MOH":"Mohottari","RAM":"Ramechha","SAR":"Sarlahi","SIN":"Sindhuli","BHA":"Bhaktapur","DHD":"Dhading","KTM":"Kathmandu","KAV":"Kavrepalanchowk","LAL":"Lalitpur","NUW":"Nuwakot","RAS":"Rasuwa","SPC":"Sindhupalchowk","BAR":"Bara","CHI":"Chitwan","MAK":"Makwanpur","PAR":"Parsa","RAU":"Rautahat","GOR":"Gorkha","KAS":"Kaski","LAM":"Lamjung","MAN":"Manang","SYN":"Syangja","TAN":"Tanahun","BAG":"Baglung","PBT":"Parbat","MUS":"Mustang","MYG":"Myagdi","AGR":"Agrghakanchi","GUL":"Gulmi","KAP":"Kapilbastu","NAW":"Nawalparasi","PAL":"Palpa","RUP":"Rupandehi","DAN":"Dang","PYU":"Pyuthan","ROL":"Rolpha","RUK":"Rukum","SAL":"Salyan","BAN":"Banke","BDA":"Bardiya","DAI":"Dailekh","JAJ":"Jajarkot","SUR":"Surkhet","DOL":"Dolpa","HUM":"Humla","JUM":"Jumla","KAL":"Kalikot","MUG":"Mugu","ACH":"Achham","BJH":"Bajhang","BJU":"Bajura","DOT":"Doti","KAI":"Kailali","BAI":"Baitadi","DAD":"Dadeldhura","DAR":"Darchula","KAN":"Kanchanpur"},"BD":{"BAG":"Bagerhat","BAN":"Bandarban","BAR":"Barguna","BARI":"Barisal","BHO":"Bhola","BOG":"Bogra","BRA":"Brahmanbaria","CHA":"Chandpur","CHI":"Chittagong","CHU":"Chuadanga","COM":"Comilla","COX":"Cox's Bazar","DHA":"Dhaka","DIN":"Dinajpur","FAR":"Faridpur ","FEN":"Feni","GAI":"Gaibandha","GAZI":"Gazipur","GOP":"Gopalganj","HAB":"Habiganj","JAM":"Jamalpur","JES":"Jessore","JHA":"Jhalokati","JHE":"Jhenaidah","JOY":"Joypurhat","KHA":"Khagrachhari","KHU":"Khulna","KIS":"Kishoreganj","KUR":"Kurigram","KUS":"Kushtia","LAK":"Lakshmipur","LAL":"Lalmonirhat","MAD":"Madaripur","MAG":"Magura","MAN":"Manikganj ","MEH":"Meherpur","MOU":"Moulvibazar","MUN":"Munshiganj","MYM":"Mymensingh","NAO":"Naogaon","NAR":"Narail","NARG":"Narayanganj","NARD":"Narsingdi","NAT":"Natore","NAW":"Nawabganj","NET":"Netrakona","NIL":"Nilphamari","NOA":"Noakhali","PAB":"Pabna","PAN":"Panchagarh","PAT":"Patuakhali","PIR":"Pirojpur","RAJB":"Rajbari","RAJ":"Rajshahi","RAN":"Rangamati","RANP":"Rangpur","SAT":"Satkhira","SHA":"Shariatpur","SHE":"Sherpur","SIR":"Sirajganj","SUN":"Sunamganj","SYL":"Sylhet","TAN":"Tangail","THA":"Thakurgaon"},"BG":{"BG-01":"Blagoevgrad","BG-02":"Burgas","BG-08":"Dobrich","BG-07":"Gabrovo","BG-26":"Haskovo","BG-09":"Kardzhali","BG-10":"Kyustendil","BG-11":"Lovech","BG-12":"Montana","BG-13":"Pazardzhik","BG-14":"Pernik","BG-15":"Pleven","BG-16":"Plovdiv","BG-17":"Razgrad","BG-18":"Ruse","BG-27":"Shumen","BG-19":"Silistra","BG-20":"Sliven","BG-21":"Smolyan","BG-23":"Sofia","BG-22":"Sofia-Grad","BG-24":"Stara Zagora","BG-25":"Targovishte","BG-03":"Varna","BG-04":"Veliko Tarnovo","BG-05":"Vidin","BG-06":"Vratsa","BG-28":"Yambol"},"ZA":{"EC":"Eastern Cape","FS":"Free State","GP":"Gauteng","KZN":"KwaZulu-Natal","LP":"Limpopo","MP":"Mpumalanga","NC":"Northern Cape","NW":"North West","WC":"Western Cape"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/paid-member-subscriptions/assets/js/front-end.js?ver=2.14.7" id="pms-front-end-js"></script> <script id="pms-stripe-script-js-extra"> var pms = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","empty_credit_card_message":"Please enter a credit card number.","invalid_card_details_error":"Your card details do not seem to be valid.","stripe_connected_account":"acct_1FZKUzIOW0gCuD7e","stripe_locale":"fr","stripe_return_url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog?pms_stripe_connect_return_url=1","stripe_account_country":"FR","pms_active_currency":"eur","pms_elements_appearance_api":{"theme":"stripe"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/paid-member-subscriptions/includes/gateways/stripe/assets/front-end-connect.js?ver=2.14.7" id="pms-stripe-script-js"></script> <script id="pms-frontend-discount-code-js-js-extra"> var pms_discount_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.pauljorion.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/paid-member-subscriptions/includes/features/discount-codes/assets/js/frontend-discount-code.js?ver=2.14.7" id="pms-frontend-discount-code-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/paid-member-subscriptions-pro/add-ons-basic/pay-what-you-want/assets/js/front-end.js?ver=6.8" id="pms-pwyw-script-js"></script>  <script data-category="functional"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','UA-76930158-3'); </script></body> </html>